Charles Lindbergh Essay -- essays research papers

The trip of Charles A. Lindbergh was really three stages. The preflight that was venture of acquiring the plane, the courses of action of patrons, and making a rundown of land marks. Presumably the most significant eliminate of everything was the genuine departure from New York to Paris, France. The last stage would comprise of a man transforming into a saint when he at long last arrives at Paris. The preflight plans for Charles A. Lindbergh’s flight started in mid 1927. Charles A. Lindbergh introduced his proposition to Knight, Bixby, and other St. Louis businesspersons whom were intrigued with Lindbergh’s certainty and consented to support his flight. Lindbergh had arrangement a $15,000 spending plan and $2,000 of which was Lindberghs. A name, the Spirit of St. Louis, was set up. Lindbergh was to pick the plane and choose every single other part of the proposed flight. As indicated by Lindbergh, a solitary motor plane, as opposed to a multiengine plane expanded the opportunity of accomplishment. His hypothesis was the less weight, the more fuel, the more noteworthy range. The specialists would state that a performance trip over the Atlantic was just self destruction. The weight on the pilot was considered too great—he would need to remain wakeful for more than thirty hours, suffering consistent burdens. Promptly, Lindbergh started scanning for t he correct plane at the correct cost. He reached various airplane organizations. Some didn't react and some turned him down. Things were not searching useful for Lindbergh. Toward the beginning of February 1927, the Ryan Airlines Corporation of San Diego, California, had reacted inside twenty-four hours of getting Lindbergh’s wire with respect to a plane for his proposed transoceanic flight. Truly, they could deliver a plane that could fly constant from New York to Paris. It would cost $6,000 excluding the motor, and would take three months to manufacture. The Ryan laborers chipped away at the Spirit of St. Louis morning, early afternoon, and night, seven days every week. Deliberate additional time turned into a typical working method, and work on most different planes had about halted. Subsequent to meeting with the company’s president, they chose to adjust a current Ryan model by furnishing the plane with additional fuel tanks and expanding the wing territory, in this manner would give the plane a most extreme scope of 4,000 miles, all that could possibly be needed to arrive at Paris. In the image to one side, it shows how the principle fuel tank in the fro... ...nch flyers had the option to get him discharged, yet simply after another American had been confused with him. Lindbergh’s protective cap had by one way or another jumped on the different man’s head, and he was being hauled away by the group. Charles Lindbergh was demanding that something be done about his plane before he consented to leave the field. He was stunned when he saw the Spirit of St. Louis. The groups had torn gaps in the fuselage so as to bring home keepsakes. What enraged him considerably more was that the route log he had continued during his flight had been taken. Lindbergh rested for the following ten hours. Toward the beginning of the day, Lindbergh and the represetative remained on the gallery and welcomed the upbeat group that had accumulated before the international safe haven. Lindbergh had wanted to fly back to the U.S. by means of Europe, Siberia, Alaska, and Canada, along these lines finishing an excursion around the globe. Notwithstand ing, he hesitantly yielded to pressure from the envoy to acknowledge President Calvin Coolidge’s greeting to return on board the cruiser USS Memphis. The president gave him the Distinguished Flying Cross and the Congressional Medal of Honor, and the mail station gave an airmail stamp in his respect.

Accident Analysis and Prevention

Question: Talk about the Accident Analysis and Prevention. Answer: Presentation: There is an expanding pattern in the drinking propensity and chronic drug use inside the adolescents all around. Their illicit drug use and drinking propensity frequently turns into an issue for them just as for the others in the general public. Likewise, individuals are presently dependent with their cell phones so much that they use it even while driving (Armstrong et al., 2014). This report attempts to concentrate on the requirement for spreading mindfulness among individuals with the goal that they can deal with their life. Through this, report the requirement for the NGO named Beyond Blue to be occupied with social promoting and mindfulness has been engaged. The report begins with a concise review of the current writing in this respects and afterward features the focal point of the battle. A SWOT examination has been done trailed by the purpose for picking the focused on advertise has been given. An appealing message and the viability of that message have been assessed. Through a closing verse the discoveries of the report has been summed up. Picked Organization and Academic Literature: The Australia based non-gainful association named Beyond Blue has been decided for this report. It has been in activity since October 2000. The introduction of this association has experienced the activity of domain governments and the Australian Federal. The principle saying of this association is to manage the downturn, mental confusion and tension of the diverse age-gathering of individuals (www.beyondblue.org.au, 2017). As per the report distributed by Federal Trade Commission, around 4,700 youth bite the dust from utilization of liquor. Comprehensively around 10,322 individuals kicked the bucket and 345000 individuals were harmed as a result of debilitated driving (www.tac.vic.gov.au, 2017). Writing on this point additionally recommends that alcoholic driving or driving while at the same time utilizing cell phone isn't just lethal for the individual yet additionally motivations moral danger (Khezhie Srivastava, 2016). Despite the way that there have been a few passings throughout the years because of these two elements, still not very many literary works have had the option to catch the genuine pith of the real misfortune brought about by these two elements. The hole lies in the writing, as the life of individuals should be changed over in financial terms to catch the misfortune. Diverse country gives distinctive weight-age to people groups life and consequently the holes exist in the writing. Battle Focus: Past blue will compose or dispatch another battle named Alive Today, Alive Tomorrow. The battle has been named as Alive Today, Alive Tomorrow as just if hitting the bottle hard can be controlled, the quantity of mishaps can be diminished and accordingly the young people would get an extension to live in tomorrow. Through this crusade, it will concentrate on the improvement and bring issues to light among young people occupied with hard-core boozing and dependent towards their cell phone. This will be another battle for the association. There is a genuine need to execute legitimate advertising techniques for the association working for a social reason (Vaucher et al., 2016). This idea of social showcasing includes advancement and mix of different ideas of promoting to impact the conduct of the individuals and drive their direct in the improvement of the networks (French Gordon, 2015). This forthcoming effort is going to concentrate on two fields, to be specific to distinguish the depe ndent adolescents and make them mindful of the outcomes. Moreover, this crusade likewise centers around giving direction through which the guardians of the young people and the adolescents can comprehend the manners by which they ought to speak with their developing children. SWOT Analysis: The inside components existing inside the association, which helps in recognizing the holes of the association, should be possible through SWOT investigation. If there should arise an occurrence of Beyond Blues the SWOT investigation has been introduced beneath: Quality The fundamental quality of this NGO is that it has been developed with the activity take by the Australian government. The association has been engaged with managing individuals of various age-gatherings. A year ago in 2016, this association has been perceived inside the main 3 association in Australia (www.beyondblue.org.au, 2017). Shortcoming Past blue doesn't have any related knowledge to battle for the reason for alcoholic driving and specialized dependence (www.tac.vic.gov.au, 2017. Since, the association has not yet managed this factor, along these lines, the association needs the framework that is expected to deal with boisterous, medicate dependent young people. Opportunity Being recorded as among the main 3 association in itself is an extraordinary chance to draw in financing which can smoothen their working (www.beyondblue.org.au, 2017). The association has been managing people groups discouragement and nervousness. This is enormously identified with the new battling that they will present. Dangers There are a few NGOs working in Australia who have an extreme rivalry to this association (www.tac.vic.gov.au, 2017). For this up and coming effort, the association faces the danger of unsuitability among the young people who are occupied with drinking and overstepping law and requests. Legitimization of Target Market: As per information distributed by Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, it has been seen that on a normal an Australian takes their first portion of liquor somewhere in the range of 16 and 17 years old (www.aihw.gov.au, 2017). What's more, the report distributed by National Drug Strategy Household Survey additionally expresses that normal Australian start smoking in during this age (www.aihw.gov.au, 2017). This obviously demonstrates the way that youthful grown-ups and young people are the most helpless area of the general public. They are likewise under friend tension and have the idea of following the patterns indiscriminately (Klauer et al., 2014). This is the essential purpose for Beyond Blue to focus on the young people in their battle. What's more, the adolescents are the future human capital of an economy and the mainstays of the general public. Thus, their negative behavior patterns are going to hamper the general public by and large and the childhood of things to come age (Dibbs, 2014). Social Marketing and 4Ps: The methodology through which any association intends to create procedures concentrating on the people groups conduct and attempts to channelize their conduct in the advantages of others is known as social showcasing (Inoue Kent, 2014). Through this report, the 4Ps of showcasing has been featured which the picked association will receive in their up and coming effort. Item: The primary Ps in any promoting procedure is Product. The idea of items incorporates whatever can fulfill the utility of the buyer. It very well may be both unmistakable and elusive in nature. The item for the up and coming social battling isn't any unmistakable product yet the administration gave by the representatives of the association. Here, the representatives and the volunteers are profoundly eager in administration and taking into account the well-creatures of the individuals. The scope of administrations that they will give to the Australians through their crusade begins from featuring the results of alcoholic driving and utilization of versatile while driving (WHO, 2013). On the following stage, they will choose the districts with the most noteworthy record of mishaps caused because of alcoholic driving occurred. In those areas, they will distinguish the young people and attempt to make them increasingly capable through advising and recovery (Livingston Jiang, 2013). The las t assistance that they will give to the Australians is to set up a connection zone whereby the guardians of young people can interface and gain proficiency with the manners by which they would speak with their developing children. Late news proposes that there have been a few flushed driving cases recorded in Australia (Olding Levy, 2016). This may forestall or diminish the loss of life brought about by alcoholic driving. Cost: As indicated by renowned idioms, Theres no Free-Lunch, the administration gave by the non-beneficial association isn't gratis. Like each different things it additionally has a cost however the thing that matters is that the cost isn't borne by the Australian individuals who will be profited by this administration. The cost or cost of arranging a crusade changes in numerous ways like expense caused in ad, setting cost, cost brought about upon the arrival of battles and not many other such costs The association is going to raise reserves, which is going to conceal their expenses. Also, Beyond Blue is going to demand the Australian Federal to furnish them with the fundamental awards. Spot: Spot is a significant factor in any advertising system. On the off chance that the item isn't put deliberately, at that point it can't get people groups consideration. For this situation, Blue Beyond should begin their battles in thickly populated urban communities of Australia. They are going to held outdoors battles and road plays also pull in young people and pass on them the social message. Likewise, the crusade will be held in various college grounds and during the parties in any secondary schools and college programs. Advancement: There is an inconspicuous requirement for promotion about the crusading. In todays world commercial through web based life is the most ideal approach to connect with mass individuals. The focused on market of young people consistently stays dynamic in various systems administration destinations and hereafter they can be made mindful of this crusade through it. Notwithstanding it, the distinctive different sorts of media can be locked in to advance the social reason. Commercial through print media, TV media can be used ideally to contact focused on crowd just as to the entire society (Stephen et al., 2017). The news can likewise be spread to the individuals by setting up an electronic board conveying the message which would be set up close to various significant traffic signals. Infectious message: A short message alongside jingles can assist with spreading mindfulness and advance the battle tha

Learn About Serious Impulsive Behaviors in PTSD

Learn About Serious Impulsive Behaviors in PTSD PTSD Related Conditions Print Common Serious Impulsive Behaviors in PTSD How Impulsive Behaviors and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Are Related By Matthew Tull, PhD twitter Matthew Tull, PhD is a professor of psychology at the University of Toledo, specializing in post-traumatic stress disorder. Learn about our editorial policy Matthew Tull, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 16, 2020 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes & Risk Factors Treatment Living With In Children Hinterhaus Productions/Getty Images Information presented in this article may be triggering to some people. If you are having suicidal thoughts, contact the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-8255 for support and assistance from a trained counselor. If you or a loved one are in immediate danger, call 911 immediately. How often do you suddenly do something without (a) thinking about it first, (b) being able to control it once it starts, or (c) considering what may happen as a result of it? Thats impulsive behavior. If you have posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), youre probably aware of the strong connection between your condition and impulsive behaviors. Most of the time, you do something impulsively as a way of finding relief from a stressful feeling--for example, a painful emotion. And you may even feel better short-term. But long-term, if some of your impulsive actions have serious consequences and you keep on doing them, you may become more upset or even do yourself harm that cant be undone. Serious impulsive behaviors include: Eating disordersAlcohol and/or drug abuseDeliberate self-harmSuicide All these behaviors are more common in people with PTSD. PTSD and Eating Disorders Eating disorders are common among people whove lived through trauma. If you struggle with an eating disorder, you may be among them.  Childhood sexual abuse, in particular, is a risk factor for developing an eating disorder. People with PTSD are three times as likely as others to develop bulimia nervosa, often called simply bulimia.  Bulimia involves impulsive bouts of uncontrolled binge eating followed by vomiting (commonly called binging and purging) or by excessive exercise to burn off extra calories. Another common eating disorder, anorexia nervosa (commonly shortened to anorexia), also features impulsive behavior.  Anorexia is a kind of deliberate day-to-day starvation resulting in abnormally low body weight and featuring an intense fear of gaining weight and a distorted body image. People with bulimia are more likely than people with anorexia to have PTSD. PTSD and Substance Abuse People with PTSD are more likely than others to have problems with serious impulsive behaviors related to alcohol abuse and/or drug abuse. For example, one study found that approximately 31% of people with PTSD had also experienced problems with drug abuse, and around 40% of people with PTSD had had problems with alcohol abuse. There are a number of reasons why PTSD may be connected with substance abuse. A common theory is that the substances are used to self-medicate the intense and distressing symptoms of PTSD. For example, the more severe a persons hyperarousal symptoms are, the more likely it is that he or she will abuse alcohol as a way of reducing those symptoms. PTSD and Deliberate Self-Harm People who deliberately self-harm (self-injure) impulsively cause immediate physical damage to themselves, but they arent trying to end their lives.Typical self-harm behaviors include cutting and burning. Many self-harming people with PTSD and others who self-harm have been through severely traumatic events such as sexual or physical abuse. They may harm themselves to temporarily escape upsetting thoughts or memories related to their trauma. Others may self-harm as a way of actually feeling something, or creating feelings, in the face of ongoing emotional numbness. PTSD and Suicide People with PTSD and those whove been through physical or sexual assault have a higher risk of impulsively committing suicide. Reasons why include: The symptoms of PTSD can make a person feel constantly fearful and isolated with no hope of escaping them.Depression is common among people with PTSD. Getting Help for Serious Impulsive Behaviors If youre looking for this type of help, you can choose to explore a number of different coping skills. They include: DistractionReplacing impulsive behaviors with healthy ones that serve the same functionsIdentifying the long-term negative consequences of behaviorsChanging the consequences of a behavior There are also different ways of coping with suicidal thoughts. In addition, getting treatment for your PTSD may include help to reduce your risk of serious impulsive behaviors. You can find more information about treatment providers in your area who may offer these treatments at UCompare HealthCare. The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs

Essay about Should Public School Students be Given Birth...

The question regarding whether or not public schools must offer birth control methods to teenagers remains controversial. There are those who are for birth control being provided in public school and those who are against it. This paper will describe two issues that prove that contraception should indeed be provided within public schools. The first reason is that most Americans support the idea that public schools must provide birth control methods to students. This is according to results obtained from several opinion polls. The second reason for contraceptive being given to teenagers, will help them avoid many dangerous Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD) associated with having unsafe sexual practices. Studies have shown an increase with†¦show more content†¦Those who support this idea were girls (53%) and boys (47%); challengers were boys (11%) and girls (9%). All boys voted whereas 1% of the girls did not vote. The practice to provide contraceptives to students in public schools can therefore greatly reduce the danger of teenage pregnancies. Contraception helps to avoid cases where teenagers put themselves at risk to the many health dangers by unsafe sexual activities. Increasing number show that many of students are engaged in unsafe sexual activities can more than likely run the risk of contracting a STDs, this behavior affects both their studies and their lives. A 2000 GAO survey determined that, ‘More students were becoming sexually active, and it became apparent that there was an increasing need to bring reproductive health services to high school students in a way that addressed their very real problems’ (Dailard 6). Moreover, a December 2009 Indianapolis study involving 381 girls aged 14-17 indicated that about 50% contracted a minimum of one STD within 2 years of their first sexual adventure. This indicates that more and more American students are engaging in sexual activities. Contraceptive should be provided to such students in order to satisfy their personal health requirements. This discovery fu rther supports the idea that contraceptives should be provided in public schools to deal with the situation where numerousShow MoreRelatedThe Pros and Cons of Birth Control Essay1270 Words   |  6 Pageson birth control annually, making it one of the most prescribed drugs on the market. 10,540,000 women are currently on some type of orally ingested birth control. Although only a few side effects are harmful, there are some rare cases of death from birth control. 23 women in the United States died from the common birth control pill, Yaz or Yasmin, just in this past year. So how safe are women that take this? There are many different types of birth control. The most common type of birth controlRead MoreCase Analysis For 2012 Rush Limbaugh Vs. Sandra Fluke1177 Words   |  5 PagesStatement Rush Limbaugh word choices are the problem. On a live radio show with over 12 million listeners, Limbaugh has openly called third year Georgetown law student, Sandra Fluke multiple derogatory words, including â€Å"slut† and â€Å"prostitute.† This has been spanned out over three days, where he has transitioned the situation into a public debate. Public Relations is needed to maintain Limbaugh positive political platform for the future. II. Situation Analysis The Rush Limbaugh Show has a format thatRead MoreSample Resume : Comprehensive Sex Education887 Words   |  4 PagesMadeline Martinez 08.27.2014 Context Schwab Mentor: Cruickshank BACKGROUND EQ: SHOULD COMPREHENSIVE SEX EDUCATION BE TAUGHT IN US PUBLIC SCHOOLS? While abstinence-only sex education discusses solely abstinence, comprehensive sex education provides information about various areas of human sexuality and methods to practice safe and healthy sexual behaviors. To fully understand the controversy surrounding comprehensive sexual education, one need to obtain knowledge about the history of sex educationRead More The University Health System Should Distribute the Morning After Pill2621 Words   |  11 PagesThe University Health System Should Distribute the Morning After Pill The United States of America is known for many of its outlandish and outrageous statistics in comparison to other countries. Statistics regarding obesity, homicide rates, and political issues have displayed many of the nation?s weak points. However, the amount of teen pregnancy has become so excessive that it is becoming a cry for help and a statistic that is greatly standing out and can no longer be ignored. In 1999 aboutRead MoreParental Consent Or Notification For Minors2346 Words   |  10 PagesHigh School students who have parental approval can receive free condoms and prescription for birth control pills. 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In each region of the country, there are families that feel the money should not fund sex education, especially funds put into public education, because that is â€Å"a duty for the parents.† A question remains, however, why people do not discuss sex with their children, and does this lack ofRead MorePublic Speaking Informative Essay1212 Words   |  5 PagesGovernment accepts it as something they cant change and so dont get uptight about it. It will happen anyway, whether its prohibited or not A. So they legalize it 1. The logic is simple - tolerate it and have control of it, prohibit it and subsequently watch it spiral out of control. B. Basically legalizing it prevents prostitution from going underground. 1. And with it under their watchful eye they can then promote safe sex and hygiene and generally prevent the mistreatmentRead MoreShould Sexual Risk Avoidance Education Be Taught At All U.s. Public Schools?3848 Words   |  16 PagesMadeline Martinez EQ: SHOULD SEXUAL RISK AVOIDANCE EDUCATION BE TAUGHT IN ALL U.S. PUBLIC SCHOOLS? Introduction The following words were shown and defined in a textbook: BDSM, bondage, dom/domme, sub, top, bottom, switches. These words, which are related to the sexual practice of BDSM, happened to be presented in Your Health Today, a health textbook that was proposed to be used in Fremont, California just this past summer. The words and those like it, unlike in this paper, were defined and discussed

The Curriculum And The Alternative Curriculum - 1760 Words

It has been noted that there is a great comparison and contrast that exist between the national curriculum and the alternative curriculum. These comparisons and contrasts mainly occur as a result of how the curriculums address the effectiveness in teaching of key subject areas such as English, Maths and even ICT. It has been argued that the teaching of these three key subjects should take into consideration the holistic development of the child. Curriculum is generally defined as the lesson and the academic content that is either taught in school or a specific programme that is viewed to be academic. In some cases; like for example the dictionary, curriculum is usually defined as the courses that a school offers to its learners though this terminology is rarely used in such a general sense by the schools. The definition of curriculum mainly depends on how widely or broadly educators define or even employ it (Abbott 2001). Drawing my assumption from the already discussed definitions of curriculum; its definition is in reference to the knowledge and skills that students are expected to learn. The mentioned knowledge and skills are inclusive of the learning objectives that they are expected to attain. The most important learning objective that every curriculum developed, be it national curriculum or even the alternative curriculum is on the holistic development of the child. The term holistic development in children mainly lays focus in addressing all the needs of the children.Show MoreRelated Year – Round Education: Alternative Curriculum or Needed Strategy?1982 Words   |  8 PagesAmerica. There has never been a greater time, or need for academic exposure than there is today. The United States continues to fall behind regarding education and the time for that to stop has passed. Other countries that have adopted this type of curriculum have excelled dramatically, and as a nation, we have on ly played catch-up with the hope of one day becoming an academic powerhouse. Works Cited: Ballenger, Charles and Carolyn Kneese: â€Å"School Calendar Reform, LearningRead MoreEvaluation Of A Student Learning Objectives1268 Words   |  6 Pagesand staff members. The Unit 5 Curriculum incorporates all the Student Learning Objectives (SLO), intended for six weeks of instruction. Each unit contains the content of the grade that can be taught to proficiency by the end of the unit. The assessment allows for measuring student proficiency of those targeted skills as the year of instruction progresses. Assessment procedures are not only used to evaluate student success but can also be used to evaluate the curriculum itself. Essentially, by assessingRead MoreEvaluation Of Curriculum Evaluation And Assessment1537 Words   |  7 PagesCurriculum Evaluation and Assessment NCU Week 6 Curriculum Evaluation, Assessment Shonda Moore November 6, 2016 Understanding the purpose behind different types of assessment is a critical skill in evaluating whether or not students have achieved mastery or if skills need to be retaught. standing the purpose behind different types of assessment is a critical skill in evaluating whether or notRead MoreImproving The American School System1020 Words   |  5 PagesFunding is limited, curriculum creativity-smothering, and teachers oppressive. These problems, if left unattended, are hindering America from greater progress and a greater height that she used to enjoy academically, scientifically or culturally. Thus, in order to change the American public school system for the better, the government must grant more funds to improve teacher-student ratio and to enlarge access to more and higher quality resources; the schools must adopt alternative evaluation measuresRead MoreThe Curriculum : Education Courses That Promote Professional Nursing Knowledge And Practice1121 Words   |  5 PagesCriterion 4.4: The curriculum includes general education courses that enhance professional nursing knowledge and practice. †¨ Prerequisite general education courses to complete the nursing program consist of anatomy and physiology I II, microbiology, composition I II, sociology speech communications, mathematics for nursing, nursing technology, growth and development, general psychology, and workshop for hybrid students. 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Developing a single curriculum at theRead MoreEssay About A Lesson701 Words   |  3 PagesThe report analyses concepts taught in two lessons and links them to proficiency strands, contents descriptions, elaborations, general capabilities and cross-curriculum priorities outlined in the Australian Curriculum. Furthermore, the report explores three best teaching practices commonly used in the classroom and examines the benefits to students learning. Finally, a detailed lesson outline will be created. The first lesson (Christie) observes Christie Kawalsky at Saint Albans East Primary

The Effect Of Obestatin Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

The present survey was designed to measure the effects of chronic intra peritoneal disposal of obestatin on plasma testosterone concentrations and cellular morphometry of the testicles in male Sprague Dawly rats. Treatment groups were injected with obestatin ( 1nmol/100  µl saline i.p ) while the control groups received saline ( 100  µl i. We will write a custom essay sample on The Effect Of Obestatin Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now p ) for 10 back-to-back yearss. Blood samples were collected at different clip intervals during and after the dose disposal. Testiss were removed after killing the rats on yearss 5 and 15 after the last injection. Plasma testosterone concentrations were found significantly high ( p A ; lt ; 0.05 ) in the obestatin treated groups as compared to the control groups. Testicular histomorphometry revealed that obestatin intervention caused a important addition in the primary spermatocytes ( P A ; lt ; 0.0001 ) , secondary spermatocytes and spermatids ( P A ; lt ; 0.005 ) and Leydig cells population ( p A ; lt ; 0.0001 ) both after five and 15 yearss. These findings indicate that obestatin significantly proliferate different testicular cell types and heighten testosterone secernment in male Sprague Dawley rats during peri-pubertal phase of development. Assorted peptide endocrines are secreted from the intestine and enter circulation that regulates nutrient consumption, energy balance and stomachic motility [ Tache et Al. 2004 ; Young et Al. 2005 ; Baynes et Al. 2006 ; Cummings et Al. 2007 ] . The oxyntic mucous membrane cells secrete two peptide endocrines, ghrelin and obestatin which are considered as functional adversaries of each other. Ghrelin addition nutrient intake while obestatin cut down nutrient consumption [ Zhang et Al. 2005: Gualillo et Al. 2006 ] . G-protein coupled receptor GHS-R1a is considered as ghrelin receptor [ McKee et Al. 1997 ] . Another G-protein coupled receptor GPR39 which belongs to the ghrelin receptor household and is considered as receptor of obestatin [ Zhang et al. , 2005 ] . In gnawers, obestatin look was reported in assorted tissues including stomachic mucous membrane, myentric rete perinatal pancreas every bit good as in the Leydig cells of the testicle [ Chanonie et Al. 2006 ; Dun et Al. 2006 ; Zhang et Al. 2005 ] . It was reported that obestatin can non go through blood encephalon barrier, nevertheless its look has been reported in the encephalon. It was therefore postulated that obestatin might make the encephalon through the average distinction [ Pan et Al. 2006 ; Jackson et Al. 2006 ] . Data sing the engagement of obestatin in the generative maps is still missing nevertheless in a recent survey it was found that obestatin might be involved in the ordinance of ovarian granulose cells maps. It was reported that obestatin significantly increase Lipo-Lutin secernment and bring on programmed cell death in civilized porcine ovarian granulose cells [ Meszarosova et Al. 2007 ] . Engagement of ghrelin in the ordinance of generative maps has besides been reported. It was found that intervention with ghrelin for 10 back-to-back yearss resulted in the suppression of proliferative stage of different testicular cells during peri-pubertal phase. In the back bead of these findings the present survey was designed to look into the chronic consequence of obestatin on testosterone production and testicular cell proliferation in male Sprauge Dawley rats. Different cell counts are presented in table 1. In the obestatin treated animate beings the average figure of spermatogonia was high as compared to the control animate beings, but this addition was non statistically important. However, the average figure of primary spermatocytes were significantly high at different experimental yearss in the obestatin treated animate beings as compared to the control animate beings ( P A ; lt ; 0.0001 ) . The average figure of secondary spermatocytes were besides significantly high in the obestatin treated animate beings on both 5 and 15 twenty-four hours ( P A ; lt ; 0.005 ) . Average figure of unit of ammunition and extended spermatids nowadays in the seminiferous tubule were significantly ( P A ; lt ; 0.005 ) high in both intervention groups dissected on different experimental yearss as compared to matching control groups. Similarly the average figure of leydig cells were significantly ( p A ; lt ; 0.0001 ) high in treated groups as compared t o command groups but the figure of Sertoli cells present in the seminiferous tubule was non significantly high in the treated groups as compared to the control groups on different experimental yearss ( figure 2 and 3 ) . Mean ±SEM testicular adventitia albuginea thickness, seminiferous tubule epithelial tallness and seminiferous tubule diameter of control and obestatin treated groups on different experimental yearss are presented in table 2. There was found no important difference in testicular adventitia albuginea thickness, seminiferous tubule epithelial tallness and seminiferous tubule diameter of treated groups as compared to the control groups. Mean ±SEM atomic diameter of spermatogonia, primary spermatocyte, secondary spermatocyte, sertoli cells and leydig cells of control and obestatin treated groups on different experimental yearss are presented in table 3. No important alteration in mean ±SEM spermatogonial, primary spermatocyte, secondary spermatocyte, sertoli cells and leydig cells atomic diameter was observed in treated groups as compared to the control groups, both at twenty-four hours five and twenty-four hours 15 ( figure 2 ) . The testicle is a complex hormone organ where different cell types interplay to guarantee male birthrate, under the control of a overplus of hormone, paracrine and autocrine regulative signals [ Saez 1994 ] . In recent old ages, it has become apparent that different factors with cardinal functions in the growing axis ( e.g. GHRH and IGF-I ) and organic structure weight homeostasis ( e.g. leptin ) are potentially involved in the ordinance of testicular map [ Ciampani et Al. 1992 ; Baker et Al. 1996 ; Tena-Sempere et Al. 1999 ; Tena-Sempere et Al. 2001 ] . The present survey was designed in order to measure the effects of 10 twenty-four hours chronic i.p disposal of obestatin on testicular morphology and androgen synthesis in peri-pubertal male rats. In the survey 45-days-old male rats were allocated for the experiment because this age is considered as normal timing of puberty happening in the male rats [ Ojeda and Urbanski, 1994 ] . Infusions ( i.p ) of obestatin for 10 yearss was started when the rats were 45 yearss old and were dissected on twenty-four hours 5th ( 60-days-old ) and 15th ( 70-days-old ) twenty-four hours after intervention. The first sperm cell is normally seen in the lms of seminiferous tubules at 45th twenty-four hours of age [ Clermont et Al. 1957 ] and mature sperm cell is seen in vessel deferens 13 to 14 yearss subsequently at the age of about 60 yearss [ Clegj et Al. 1960 ] . The proliferation rate of the testicular cells is higher in this peculiar clip, so for this ground the current experiment was conducted o n this stage of development in male rat. In the present survey, chronic extract of obestatin during the pubertal phase, significantly increased testosterone degree in big male rats, and that elevated testosterone degree might straight heighten the spermatogenesis every bit early as observed in bulk of the seminiferous tubule in the treated animate beings as compared to the control animate beings. Obestatin intervention besides caused pronounced addition in figure of assorted testicular cells in the seminiferous tubules. This determination shows that obestatin has a stimulatory function in the transition of cellular proliferation during the peri-pubertal period in male rats. This determination besides suggests a possible opposing manner of action of obestatin as compared to ghrelin, as it was besides antecedently reported that ghrelin is a negative modulator of male generative system [ Kheradmand et al. 2008 ] . Obestatin intervention for 10 back-to-back yearss failed to do any significantly addition in the figure of spermatogonia and sertoli cell in the seminiferous tubule of the male rats and besides has no effects on seminiferous tubule and epididimal cannular thickness and its diameter. Similarly no alteration was observed in the weight and diameter of testicles. No information sing consequence of obestatin on testicular degree has been still reported. The present observations provide grounds for an engagement of obestatin in heightening the testosterone production from leydig cells. Either this addition in the testosterone secernment is the direct consequence of the binding of obestatin to its receptor ( GPR 39 ) which is present in testicle [ Yammamoto et Al. 2007 ] or obestatin could either heighten the reactivity of Leydig cells towards pituitary LH. Clearly farther surveies are needed to screen out the exact mechanism through which obestatin enhance testicular testosterone synthesis and the manner through which it induce spermatogenesis in male rats testicles. How to cite The Effect Of Obestatin Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Understanding of Human Beings free essay sample

Machiavelli and Hobbes understood the natural state of the world to be conflict. How does this shape their understanding of human beings, politics, ethics, and morality? Does this idea and itself towards liberal or conservative ideas? Explain. Machiavelli’s understanding of the natural state of the world to be conflict causes him to look and access the world differently than others. His understanding of the natural state of the world bleeds over into his understanding of human beings, politics, ethics, and morality. His belief of human beings is that they are simple-minded fickle creatures, whose attention span is almost non-existent. He also believes that politics and ethics and morality cannot coexist. A politician cannot be a very ethical or moral person and a highly ethical or moral person will not make a good politician, because cruelty is something that can ever be made to look ethical or moral. Machiavelli separates ethics and morality from politics, he is one of the first philosophers to do so. We will write a custom essay sample on Understanding of Human Beings or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Many of his instructions go against moral decisions. His advocating of the use of cruelty as the best means to gain power, no matter how true it may have been, is unethical and immoral. His writing displays politics to be amoral, and not one for a person who is unwilling to trade their eternal happiness for historical immorality. His extensive advocating of destruction and cruelty leaves no room for any form of morality or ethics. In his book he gives numerous different ways to take over a republic or a monarchy. And he often believes the best to gain power over a territory is through cruel acts. For example he explains, that the easiest way to take over a republic is by demolishing the city, because the ones that survive will be too afraid and intimated to revolt against the new ruler, and to take over a kingdom it is key to kill off all the royal family in order to keep complete control over the kingdom, and squash any hopes of the old family coming back to power. Morality and politics cannot coexist, according to Machiavelli. In order to be a successful ruler you need to be willing to give up your life of eternity after your death, in order to prosper in your present life. In order to prosper in politics you must be amoral, and in order to prosper in your moral and ethical life you must live a true and just life. And this is virtually impossible to do while you are wrapped up in politics. You cannot be a successful politician while still trying to be a moral person. His argument and advocating for the necessity of cruelty and crime, in order to establish your power, is a big problem and ignores all notions of right and wrong. Especially since he doesn’t advise gradual cruelty spread over a period of time, instead he says to use extreme cruelty for a short period of time, but be careful of it not being too long, so that the people can forget how cruel you were once were. He makes it poignant that there is a necessity of cruelty and crime in order to establish power. â€Å"People should either be caressed or crushed, (Hobbes, P. 9). † You either treat them well and get in their good graces that they support you in your endeavors or you kill them, and threaten them, and make them fear you so that they are too scared to try and create an uprising. Machiavelli sees human beings as such simple-minded people, to whose spectrum of emotion can only be either love or hate. As long as the ruler can maintain and keep total control over the territory then he does not have to worry about the welfare of the citizens. Machiavelli believes that human beings, especially subjects, are just expendable, and you can either love them, and pamper them, or hate them, and just destroy them. As long as you have the support of the masses you should be fine, no matter how many people are left to make up the masses. People are by nature inconsistent. It is easy to persuade them of something, but it is difficult to stop them from changing their minds, (Machiavelli, P. 20). † To Machiavelli people are very simplistic, it is easy to change their minds but hard to hold and maintain their attention on any one thing. Anything new or shiny can cause them to shift their attention, and because of this you have to constantly do something to keep their atte ntion on you. He believes that human beings respond to two things, pampering and violence. But to ensure complete control and a lack of resistance, a short period of extreme cruelty is the best to ensure this. The prince needs to be calculating and make sure that when and the length of time of the extreme cruelty that he inflicts, because too much can cause the prince to never gain/regain the trust of the people. He also believes that the state is not for the people, it’s for the ruler. Machiavelli divides the people into two classes, the nobles and the masses. The prince has a precarious balancing act between these two. Because the nobles may help him get to power but the people who keep him in power are the masses. So he should not try and disregard him and instead try to gain their affection, because they are indeed the masses and they hold the greatest level of protection for the prince. So even if the nobles were to turn against him, he still has a chance to maintain power. Just like Machiavelli, Hobbes understanding of the natural state of the world to be conflict causes him to look at the world differently than others. His understanding of the natural state of the world bleeds over into his understanding and assumptions of human beings, politics, ethics, and morality. He believes that humans in nature are always at a constant state of war with one another, and that the only way for humans to have proper security is to create a society with a government and laws. We are not very moral or ethical in our natural state, because the key to our survival is to be selfish and self-preserving. As humans, when averaged out, we are all equal, meaning that the weakest among us can kill the strongest among us. Our equality is the reason why society cannot prosper. We do not need to corporate to survive. This equality makes us antagonistic, we are equal, we think the same, and we want the same thing, this causes great conflict and competition between people. Our equality transcends our mental and physical capacity. We are also equal in the terms of material things, and this causes conflict because of the scarcity in the materials that we need and want. And due to this scarcity we end up fighting one another making us unsociable. In our natural state, which is that of fear and conflict, no man is safe, no type of security is possible, and it is just a war of everyman for himself, man fighting one another for the limited amount of resources that is available to them. It is just natural. Every other human being that you see is an implicit threat to your survival, and this is why you would fight to the death to get rid of the competition and the threats. Not because we are evil or mean, but because we are insecure, and our survival is threatened. And when it is threatened we are going to keep fighting for our survival, and security. And security will never be enough, because you are going to be constantly trying to dominate your present. â€Å"I put for a general inclination of all mankind, a perpetual and restless desire for Power after power, that ceaseth only in Death, (Hobbes, P. 66). † Man desires power, and his hunger for power is unquenchable. This causes conflict, because not everyone is going to let you dominate him or her without you forcing your domination onto him or her. The only way that man will stop going after power is when he is dead. The only thing that can really stop mans reckless nature and pursuit for power, is fear. Because man is truly unable to know what consequences his actions may hold, and what awaits him in the future, he is some time tedious in what he does because he fears what he doesn’t know. Man is in constant power struggles for resources, because their hunger is so constant and insatiable at times and the number of resources is limited, this results in only one thing and that is war. If any two men desire the same thing, which nevertheless they cannot both enjoy, they become enemies; and in the way to their End, endeavor to destroy, or subdue one another, (Hobbes). † Because when you average out mental intelligence and physical strength, everyone is equal, meaning that the physically weakest can kill of the physically strongest, then no one is truly afraid of another and because of this battles between them is ine vitable. This is why we created a society, with a government and laws. We constructed this higher order in order to keep us in line, and to also help us feel more secure. Government provides us with a sense of security that we cannot provide ourselves. â€Å"†¦wherein men live without other security, than what their own strength,†¦continual fear, and danger of violent death; and the life of man, solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short, (Hobbes, P. 84). † When man was living without the security that the government had provided, war was constant and life was short, but when the government was established it became peacetime, and security was provided for everyone. The government now applies vb punishments and consequence for every wrong deed. Now man did not fear the unknown for their wrong doings, they now came to fear the punishments required for those bad deeds. Especially since many of the times the consequence for an action was something that was equal or greater than the crime that was committed, if it weren’t like this it would not deter man from doing evil deeds.

The Nature of Government essays

The Nature of Government essays John Locke, an influential early liberal English philosopher, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, a brilliant political theorist and one of the main figures of the enlightenment, have a considerable importance in political thought, for which they are best known. The Second Treatise of Government by John Locke places sovereignty into the hands of people. Locke imagined an original state of nature in which individuals rely upon their own strength. His argument is that people are equal and invested with natural rights in a state of nature in which they live free from inside and outside rule. The state of nature has a base on the law of everyone being equal and independent. However, though this be a state of liberty, yet it is not a state of license. Therefore, no one ought to harm one another in his life, health, liberty or possessions. Nobody has the right to treat human beings as instruments to their own satisfaction or even have power over another human being; everyone is free and enjoy the gain from their own work. If someone violates the natural law, he is considered as an aggressor and every man has the right to make the aggressor pay for his aggression. On Lockes view, all rights begin in the individual property interest created by an investment of labor. So, common property could be turned into private property if one mixes ones physical labor with it. However, the enjoyment of the property ... in this state is very unsafe, very unsecure. Locke believes that people will understand that in order to protect themselves and their property, they must come together into some sort of body politic and agree to certain standards of behavior. Although each individual in the state of nature has the right to enforce the natural law in defense of property interests, the formation of a civil society requires that all individuals voluntarily surrender this right to the community at large. ...

Get Extremely Organized With Agile Marketing PODCAST] - CoSchedule

Get Extremely Organized With Agile Marketing PODCAST] When it comes to marketing, all of us want to work smarter and faster. In order to do that, marketers need to have not only the know-how, but also excellent project management and organization skills. Today we’re talking to the guy who literally wrote the book on agile marketing, Jeff Julian. Jeff is the co-founder of Enterprise Marketer, the author of Agile Marketing: Building Endurance for Your Content Marketing Team, and an event speaker. Today he’ll tell us all about how to boost your efficiency and become more agile as a marketer. Some of the topics we’ll talk about today include: What Enterprise Marketer is and what Jeff does there. The definition of Agile Marketing and how Jeff has used it in his career. He also explains how the team works and defines some of the jargon that goes along with Agile Marketing. The importance of scheduling and consistency. Ways to estimate how long a project will take. Tips on breaking down a project and assigning it to team members. Why being specialized in more than one thing is vital to the success of the Agile Marketing team. Jeff’s thoughts on taking baby steps when it comes to marketing. Where can you start so you’re headed toward achieving your goals? Tips on hitting a deadline, delegating work, incentivizing your team members, and ending a project. Powered by PodcastMotor Actionable Content Marketing powered by By 00:00/00:00 1x 100 > Download file Subscribe on iTunes Leave Review Share Links: Jeff Julian Jeff on Twitter Agile Marketing Lucy on the chocolate line Kanban Scrum If you liked today’s show, please subscribe on iTunes to The Actionable Content Marketing Podcast! The podcast is also available on SoundCloud, Stitcher, and Google Play. Quotes: Nathan: â€Å"Content shouldn’t ever be the result content produces results.† Jeff: â€Å"We’re not trying to make generalists of everyone; we’re trying to specialize in more things.† Jeff: â€Å"Take baby steps and continue to develop rhythms and learn how the pros are doing it.†

Relationship between oil price rise and the recession in modern world Essay

Relationship between oil price rise and the recession in modern world economy - Essay Example This paper is one of the best examples of analysis of the quantitative relationship between oil prices and economic recession. Conceptual framework advocated by different economists were evaluated and three models for understanding the impact of oil price fluctuations were assessed. These models, despite differing approaches, converge to the same conclusions. For this study the AS/AD model has been chosen in preference to those developed by Mankiw and Blanchard and Sheen. The present situation of change in oil prices was assessed and there is an attempt in the paper to predict what the sharp increase in oil prices is likely to lead to for the major economies of the world. Increases in oil prices have been held responsible for recessions, periods of excessive inflation, reduced productivity and lower economic growth in the past. As the development rates of the world economy reach all time highs the recession that another oil price hike may cause will be difficult to control by traditional methods, since simultaneously interest rates are already very low and further tightening of money supply would yield very marginal results. While the demand for oil has risen, this is primarily due the push by emerging economies like China and India, the dependence of the economy on oil has reduced considerably with the strengthening of the IT and services sectors. It is concluded that the rise in oil prices will definitely result in an across the board change in prices and thus inflation rates will continue to be high.

EMPLOYMENT AND SOCIETY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

EMPLOYMENT AND SOCIETY - Essay Example The employees also get a first hand understanding of the essential issues which crop up within the aegis of a workplace setting. Therefore a culture is very important in order to understand where the employees can be controlled and what efforts can be made to take care of their work regimes within the organizational domains. This paper takes a keen look at the exact mechanisms that are employed within an organizational setting as far as its cultural issues are concerned. An effort has been made to study the same within the aegis of controlling the employees that work in an organization. Moving on, any organization would appreciate the idea of developing an organizational culture which comprehends the basis of properly finding out where the combined beliefs, values and principles of the organization exist and what can be done to have a first hand understanding of the grave issues that arise within the workplace domains. These matters are deemed as important because these signify the very essence of success within the organizational quarters and discern the basis of outlining the strengths that exist within any organization. The organizational culture controls the employees as it deciphers the exact ways and means through which the employees would get inter-connected with one another, and their one-to-one relationships that develop over a period of time at work (Schein 1996). It also pinpoints the basis of understanding where the people would communicate with one another and what kind of feedback mechanisms are in place to thwart the basis of any shortcomings which e xist in essence. If these shortcomings and weaknesses do arise, the top management has a definitive role to play, since it asks the human resources management department to outline the incorporation of the relevant policy within a correctional setting. The

The Bean Trees :: essays research papers

Taylor's fears 		In the Story, The Bean Trees, by Barbara Kingslover we see a character named Taylor overcome several fears that she has. Taylor Greer, a woman who once saw a man being thrown several feet up into the air shortly after his tractor tire blew up, never did really like tires. She always seemed to think that the same thing might happen to her if she ever did something like, overfilling it too much with air. Her mom, who was fairly normal, decided to test Taylor's tire-changing-skills shortly after she bought her ‘55 Volkswagen. She knew what to do in a case of emergency but she was afraid to do it. 		Mattie, the sole owner of a shop named "Jesus is Lord Used Tires", was accustomed to changing and rotating tires everyday. One day she received a customer who had driven over some cracked glass pieces on the side of the road. Mattie took standard procedures by lifting the car, taking out the tire, and finally dipping it to see if air bubbles would come up. "I'm sorry to tell you, hon, these are bad. I can tell you right now these aren't going to hold a patch. They're shot through." (page 40). Mattie was exceptionally nice to Taylor and told her to come inside and have some coffee. After drinking a cup of coffee and giving Turtle some juice Mattie came up with the idea that Taylor could work for her. Taylor being the one who doesn't like tires in the first place accepted the generous offer, but went almost nuts with the huge tire wall that surrounded her. Taylor was a good worker and didn't have any real complaints about her position, but she still had a fear of exploding tires. This fear was noticeable to Mattie. Mattie being the rough-tough but nice person, asked Taylor nicely to follow her, when suddenly Mattie threw a 5-gallon Jerry can at her. "Knocked the wind out of you, but it didn't kill you, right?" "That's twenty-eight pounds of water. Twenty-eight pounds of air is about what you put into a tire. When it hits you, that's what it feels like." (page 81). 		When I was about 10 years old, my mom took me to a roller coaster theme park in Massachusetts. I was terribly afraid of the huge roller coaster that appeared in front of me, and while I waited in line, the anxiety of waiting to die in a roller coaster made my heart beat through my chest.

American History Essay

In the aftermath of the wars waged with the other European countries, vying with each other to subjugate and exploit the American continent, Britain emerged as the sole Imperial Power in North America. Nevertheless, the cost was prohibitive and this compelled the British to impose additional taxes, which were very much resented by the people in the colonies. The authorities who had been appointed by the government in England, made it very clear that taxes would be imposed by England and that the colonial subjects would perforce have to abide with such legislation (Johnson and Woloch). The colonies had elected assemblies and these were deemed to be protection against the avaricious British and the governors appointed by them. A major objective of these assemblies was to mitigate the power of the British over them. The grouse of the colonists was that after having fought in the wars, provided most of the finances for the war and having sustained losses, they would once again have to pay taxes to prop up the profligate British. Moreover, the colonists were fiercely independent and brooked no interference in their affairs. Accordingly, they were unwilling to pay taxes to the British and felt that the only taxes that they had to pay should go into the coffers of their own colonies (Johnson and Woloch). To this end the British government introduced the Stamp Act, which levied a tax on commercial transactions, newspapers and gambling. This act was strongly opposed by the colonists and had to be eventually abandoned in the year 1766. The Chancellor of the Exchequer, Charles Townshend, introduced a number of taxes in 1767. These were to be imposed on the import of tea, glass, lead, paper and paint. Moreover, such imports could only be made from Britain. When the colonists agitated against these taxes, their assemblies were dissolved and repressive measures were adopted against them, resulting in the death of civilians in Boston, on whom the Redcoats fired indiscriminately. Most of these taxes were subsequently, repealed, with the exception of that on tea. The redoubtable colonists boycotted tea (Johnson and Woloch). In 1773, a shipload of tea was dumped into the sea at Boston. This increased the brutality of the British, who brought about legislation that was clearly meant to crush the colonists. In 1774, the colonist responded to this British barbarism, by inaugurating a Colonial Congress at Philadelphia. The resolution passed at this congress, which was conveyed to the despots back home in England, was that taxation and other legislation was to be enacted only by the colonial assemblies and not the British Parliament. The English retaliated by declaring the colonies as being in rebellion and deployed its hated army. The colonists fought tooth and nail against their oppressors and managed to drive the British army out of their colonies. To compound the felony, the English hired some thirty thousand odd German mercenaries to fight against the colonists (Johnson and Woloch). This was the last nail in the coffin, and the colonists decided to secede from the overbearing British. Accordingly, the declaration of independence was formulated in 1776. The British had a large, well armed, well trained and highly experienced force at its disposal. However, as the colonists had only to demonstrate that they could not be defeated and as the terrain was not only unfamiliar but also vast, the British failed to make significant headway against them. The British tasted defeat at Saratoga and this prompted the French to provide support to the colonists. Finally at Yorktown, the Red Coats, led by Cornwallis were besieged on land by the glorious American troops led by that paragon of virtue, George Washington; on the sea the French Navy ensured that the despicable British could not make good their escape. The oppressors were forced to surrender before the valor and indomitable spirit of the Americans. In 1783, the loathsome and rapacious British recognized America as an independent country, much to their chagrin (Johnson and Woloch). Right from the inception of measures to rescind the rule of the British, the colonies had unanimously rejected the British Constitution. The different states of the Union were in favor of implementing their own constitutions. Since, the federal government was in favor of a uniform constitution, this led to quite a few disputes between the states and the federal government. After the revolutionary war had ended a wide range of disputes arose between the states and the federal government. In addition, there were a few disputes between several states of the budding nation. There were economic disputes, political disputes and differences in the ideologies of these states. The disputes had emerged as an aftereffect of the French Revolution and hence there was an immediate need to resolve them. President Jefferson had undertaken several measures to resolve these issues, but was unable to sort them out entirely. This led the rulers of the US to review the situation and it was established that the US had to rescind its relations with Europe and renovate the entire code of administration, which had a European background. It was realized that the fundamental issues to be adopted were self reliance and an enterprising spirit (GREAT BRITAIN-U. S. RELATIONS , 1991). The incomparable James Madison was the fourth US President. He was the greatest political theorist of his time. The efforts extended by him towards the success of the American Revolution were prodigious. He also strived hard to strengthen the US in its early days. His was the principal impetus to the implementation of the US Constitution. Madison was the leader of the Republican Party. His main objective was to establish a national government that represented the people and not the states. In this endeavor he represented the aspiration of the states to oppose any measure to control their respective administrative powers. His vision was that such a national government would resolve the disputes effectively between the states of the union. He contributed vastly to the establishment of federalist governance, and he was successful in achieving his goal. The first ten Constitutional Amendments were introduced by him and they are known as the bill of rights. These amendments, serve as a check on federal power. The states of the Union have been protected to a major extent by the bill of rights (Madison, James, 1991). The economies of some of the southern states were mainly agrarian and dependent on slavery. The northern states had become wealthy due to industrialization. In that situation, Abraham Lincoln was elected as the US President. He liberated the slaves through his Proclamation of Emancipation. This drastic measure resulted in the US Civil War in the year 1861. The Civil War lasted for four years. Eventually, in 1865, the Thirteenth Amendment to the US Constitution was adopted, which ended the practice of slavery. The Civil War also came to an end during that time (abolitionism, 2005). Subsequently, the political system became fortified and democracy was well established in that period. The common man’s rights were protected through the Bill of Rights introduced by James Madison. All the political parties, without exception, cooperated in the process of nation building. These efforts resulted in a United States, which is the only superpower in the world. In this manner, the citizens of the US had always opposed measures by the government to curtail their rights.First the British and then the federal government, had to countenance the wrath of the American populace in this regard. Works Cited abolitionism . 2005. 16 December 2007 < http://www. credoreference. com/entry. jsp? xrefid=6400501&secid=. 2. -abolitionism>. GREAT BRITAIN-U. S. RELATIONS . 1991. 16 December 2007 . Johnson, Paul E and Nancy Woloch. â€Å"United States History . † Microsoft ® Student 2008 [DVD]. Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation, 2007. Madison, James. 1991. 16 December 2007 .

Enlightenment Essay - 660 Words

If Hobbes, Machiavelli, or Wollstonecraft’s ideas were used to establish a foundation for the Constitution of America instead of Locke’s, we would be living completely different lives and the function of our society would be drastically changed. Thomas Hobbes had a tainted outlook on humans. He thought of people and life very negatively. Machiavelli was very strong and straightforward. He had a harsh attitude and his ideals were firm and he strongly believed in them. Mary Wollstonecraft kept women at a high standard. She believed the only thing restricting her gender from overcoming adversity was their lack of education. These beliefs held high by their owners would substantially change the society in which we live today and in some†¦show more content†¦Imagine what our government and our rights would look like if we lived under this man’s ideal society. We would be controlled and under careful watch at all times. Our rights would be strictly li mited and we would have little or no say at all in how we were governed. Machiavelli did not believe in Democracy. He trusted a government run by a dictator. And the dictator wouldn’t be kind and genuine to his/her people, but they would establish a fear among society. He stated that it is better to be feared than loved. This would create another very harsh lifestyle for a human living under his ideal reign. One would always watch their back in case they did something wrong. One slight mistake might result in your death just to set an example to the other citizens. Having a feared ruler would not establish a peaceful society. But the rights of the people probably wouldn’t change, only their outlook would. Mary Wollstonecraft was a hardcore feminist of her time. She believed that women are not naturally inferior to men, but their lack of education allow people to believe they are inferior. In our society today, women and men are equal. But at the time Mary Wollstonecraft was alive, women didn’t have equal rights to the men. If her philosophies were to have been inserted into the constitution, we would probably be living in a women dominant society. Wollstonecraft probably had hard feelings about how herShow MoreRelatedEnlightenment Essay example532 Words   |  3 PagesEnlightenment Do we at present live in enlightened age? What is enlightenment? Immanuel Kant attempts to clarify the meaning of enlightenment while composing the essay, What is Enlightenment?. The goal of Kants essay was to discuss what the nature of enlightenment was. It also taught one how enlightenment can be brought about in the general public. Kant explains that, enlightenment is mans release from his self-incurred immaturity. Immaturity is mans incompetence to have directionRead More Age of Enlightenment Essay2052 Words   |  9 Pages The 18th century is referred to as the ‘Age of Enlightenment’. The trends in thought and letters from Europe to the American colonies brought a new light and attention upon mankind. This new movement described a time in Western philosophy and cultural life in which reason was advocated as the primary source and legitimacy for authority. ‘To understand the natural world and humankinds place in it solely on the basis of reason and without turning to religious belief was the goal of the wide-rangingRead MoreOverview of The Enlightenment Essay949 Words   |  4 PagesThe Enlightenment was a period of history throughout the mid-decades of the seventeenth century and during the course of the eighteenth century, in which intense revolutions in science, philosophy, society and politics occurred. This part of history was important because it was an enormous departure from the Middle Ages. Seldom before and after this time, did the Church have as much power as it did during the Enlightenment. There were three main eras of the Enlightenment: The Early EnlightenmentRead MoreEssay on The Enlightenment1351 Words   |  6 PagesThe Enlightenment Throughout Europe and the new American colonies in the 18th century there was a great movement in thought. This trend that preceded the French Revolution is known as the Enlightenment. Revolutionary writers and thinkers thought that the past held only darkness and ignorance, they began to question everything. Enlightened thought entered, or intruded, into all aspects of life in the 1700s. Governments were drastically reformed, art and literature changed in scope, religionRead MoreThe Enlightenment Essay999 Words   |  4 Pagesideas about our universe were not widely accepted, especially from the church. This soon changed due to the hard work and perseverance of several scientists and philosophers who unbeknownst to them brought about an era known as the Enlightenment. The Enlightenment, which eased into existence in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries created a new way of thinking based on rationality. Scholars and intellects were free to debate and have informed discussions about such things as science, religionRead MoreEssay on The Enlightenment1246 Words   |  5 PagesThe history of Western civilization cannot be neatly divided into precise linear sections. Instead, it must be viewed as a series of developing threads that combine, interact, and, at various intervals, take pervasive shifts. The Enlightenment of the eighteenth century was one of these paradigm historical shifts, challenging the traditional notions of authority by investing reason with the power to change the human condition for the better. This ecumenical emphasis on reason and independent thoughtRead More Neoclassicism and the Enlightenment Essay1272 Words   |  6 PagesNeoclassicism and the Enlightenment The Enlightenment was a time of great innovation and evolution. One of the most significant movements which owes at least the majority of its beginnings to the Enlightenment is the architectural and artistic movement of Neoclassicism. This Neoclassicism of the mid eighteenth to mid nineteenth centuries is one that valued ancient Greek, Roman, and Etruscan artistic ideals. These ideals, including order, symmetry, and balance, were considered by manyRead MoreEssay on Enlightenment in Colonial Society1244 Words   |  5 PagesEnlightenment in Colonial Society   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Enlightenment began in the mid to late 17th century; almost every source gives different dates and doesn’t really specify when exactly it started. It consisted as more of a religious revolution, but it also had to do with the emergence of different specialized professions. A major point of the English Enlightenment was that it did not like the idea of a vengeful God, nor did it like the idea that man could only retain so much knowledge and a certainRead MoreWomen in the Enlightenment Essay1406 Words   |  6 PagesThe Enlightenment is known as the revolution that brought to question the traditional political and social structures. This included the question of the woman’s traditional roles in society. As the public sphere relied more and more and the advances in scientific and educated thinking, women sought to join in with the ranks of their male counterparts. Women held gatherings known as salons where they organized intellectual conversat ions with their distinguished male guests. Seeking to furtherRead More enlightenment revolution Essay709 Words   |  3 Pagessp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Reasoning Revolution nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The age of enlightenment took place in the 18th century and was thought by many of the period to be long overdue. Spurred by writers wishing to â€Å"awaken† the public from their stupor, it was an age of change. Enlightenment writers tackled subjects from inconsistencies in religion to the oppression of women in society. Utilized during the time were many aspects of writing